>>>Guidelines for References and Quotations
Referencing is a system used to indicate where theories, quotes,
facts, images and any other information used to undertake an assignment, can be
found.
All the data that you use in your work is to be acknowledged,
announcing source according to the provided system:
>References:
Book:
SURNAME, Name (Year [Year of the first
publication if necessary]) Title, Edition
– if not the first, Place of publication: Publisher, p. XX or pp. XX-XX
Example:
LEATHERBARROW, David (2009) Architecture
oriented otherwise. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, p.23
Translated book:
SURNAME, Name (Year [Year of the first
publication if necessary]) Title, (SURNAME,
Name, Trans.), Edition – if not the
first, Place of publication: Publisher, p. XX or pp. XX-XX (original edition: Title, Place of publication: Publisher)
Example:
KÜKELHAUS,
Hugo (2007 [1972]) Inhuman Architecture.
From Animal Battery to Information Factory, (SCHENKEL, Elmar, Trans.), Auroville,
India: Studio Naqshbandi Publisher, p.46, (original edition: Unmenschliche Architektur, Köln,
Germany: Gaia Verlag)
Edited book:
SURNAME, Name (ed.) or (eds.) (Year) Title, Place of publication: Publisher,
p. XX or pp. XX-XX
Example:
NESBITT, Kate (ed.) (1996) Theorizing a New Agenda for Architecture –
An Anthology of Architectural Theory 1965-1995, New York: Princeton
Architectural Press, p.34
Chapter in book:
SURNAME,
Name (Year) “Title of the chapter”, in: SURNAME, Name
(Year): Title, Place of publication: Publisher,
p. XX or pp. XX-XX
Example:
ALLEN,
Stan (2009) “Field Conditions in Architecture + Urbanism”, in: ALLEN, Stan: Practice: Architecture, technique +
representation, New York: Routledge, p. 218
Article in journal:
SURNAME,
Name (Year) “Title of the article”, in: Title of the Journal, volume
and/or issue number, Publisher, p. XX
or pp. XX-XX
Example:
SOMOL, Robert & WHITING, Sarah (2002) “Notes
around the Doppler Effect and Other Moods of Modernism”, in: Perspecta, Meaning Autonomy, Vol.33,
MIT Press, p.75
Newspaper article:
SURNAME,
Name (Year Day Month) “Title of the article”, in: Title of the Newspaper, p.
XX or pp. XX-XX
Example:
HATTERSLEY, Roy (2002, Friday August 30) “The
silly season”. Guardian, p. 18.
Films [DVD],
[VHS], [Blu-ray Disc]
Title (Year
of distribution) Material type. Directed by – name of director(s). [Format of
source in square brackets] Place of distribution: Distribution company.
The World of Buckminster Fuller. (2008) Film. Directed by Robert Snyder. [DVD] USA: Masters &
Masterworks Productions, INC.
>On-line
references:
Journal article on-line:
SURNAME, Name (Year) “Article title”, Journal Title, volume, issue,
<URL> [accessed: Day Month Year]
Example:
BLANC, Nathalie (2012) “From Environmental
Aesthetics to Narratives of Change”, Contemporary
Aesthetics Journal, Vol.10, <http://www.contempaesthetics.org/newvolume/pages/journal.php?volume=48>
[accessed: 01 September 2013]
Web site
SURNAME, Name or WEBSITE name if no author
is available, (Year) Title of website, Any numbers if necessary or
available if website is part of a series. [Online], <URL> [accessed: Day
Month Year]
Example:
HERZOG, Jacques & DE MEURON, Pierre (2013)
Herzog & de Meuron [Online], <http://www.herzogdemeuron.com/index/projects/complete-works.html>
[accessed: 01 September 2013]
Blogs (weblogs)
SURNAME, Name
of the blog owner (Year of posting) Title of blog entry [Online] Date
the blog entry was written. Available from <URL> [accessed:
Day Month Year]
LAMBERT, Léopold (2013) Architectural theories. Power of the Lines –
Lines of Power. [Online] 26th June 2013, Available from: The Funambulist. Architectural narratives
<http://thefunambulist.net/2013/07/26/architectural-theories-power-of-the-lines-lines-of-power/>
[accessed: 01 September 2013]
On-line images
SURNAME, Name of the author (the person or
organisation responsible, if available) (Year), Title of image (or a
description), description of document (if applicable), name and place of
the sponsor of the source, <URL either full location details or just the
main site details>[accessed: Day Month Year]
Example:
BAAN,
Iwan (2013) Sou Fujimoto – Serpentine Gallery London 2013, Iwan Baan
Photography<http://www.iwan.com/photo_Sou_Fujimoto_Serpentine_Gallery_Pavilion_2013.php?plaat=02Serpentine-SFA-3000.jpg>
[accessed: 01 September 2013]
If there is no named author, put the image
title first followed by the date.
Title of image (or a description) (Year), description of document (if applicable), name and place of
the sponsor of the source, <URL either full location details or just the
main site details> [accessed: 01 September 2013]
E-book
SURNAME, Name (Year) Title [Online] Series title and volume if applicable, Edition - if
not the first. Place of publication: Publisher, <URL> [accessed: 01
September 2013]
Example:
SADLER, Philip (2003) Strategic Management [Online] Sterling. VA Kogan Page, <http://www.netlibrary.com/reader/>[accessed:
01 September 2013]
>Quotations:
Use double quote marks
around a quoted word, phrase, or sentence, and single quotation marks for
quotes within quotes, as follows:
“(…) What is meant by ‘architectural
performance’? The term is not
new in professional discourse, but current usage
draws upon
non architectural linguistic traditions. Is the performance envisaged
for the building like that of a machine or engine, or is it
closer to what
might be seen on a theatrical stage or heard in a concert hall? The inquiry’s
central question can be stated simply: In what ways does the building act;
what, in other words, does the architectural work actually do? (…)”
LEATHERBARROW, David (2009) Architecture
oriented otherwise. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp.44-45
